GUIDES

Am I eligible for any benefits after the death of my spouse?

Widows Pension and State Pension Benefits After the Death of a Spouse

If your husband, wife or civil partner has died, you may be able to claim widows pension related benefits such as Widowed Parent’s Allowance or bereavement support. Your eligibility depends on your age, state pension status and family circumstances.

This guide explains who qualifies, how much you may receive, and how these benefits interact with the State Pension.

What Support Can You Claim After Your Husband, Wife or Civil Partner Dies?

Losing a spouse is incredibly difficult, and many people are unsure what widows pension or state pension‑related benefits they may be entitled to. This guide explains the main financial support available after the death of a husband, wife or civil partner.

There are two main benefits that someone may be able to claim after their spouse dies:

  • Widowed Parent’s Allowance (WPA)
  • Bereavement Allowance or Bereavement Payment

These benefits are separate from the State Pension, but your state pension age affects whether you can claim them.

If you need legal support with matters such as probate, wills or estate administration, you may find our Wills & Probate Services helpful.

Unfortunately, we cannot assist with making benefit claims.

For more information, please visit the official government guidance or contact the DWP Bereavement Service on 0800 731 0469.

If you have at least one dependent child and are under state pension age, you may be able to claim Widowed Parent’s Allowance. You may also be able to claim if you are pregnant and your husband has died. You may even be able to claim if you are pregnant after fertility treatment and your civil partner has died.

You can get Widowed Parent’s Allowance until you stop being entitled to Child Benefit.

How much could you receive?

The amount you receive is based on how much your late partner paid in National Insurance contributions. This can be up to a maximum of £112.55 per week. If your spouse has died as a result of an industrial accident or disease, then it is possible that you may be able to claim Widowed Parent’s Allowance even if they did not pay National Insurance contributions.

The benefits cap limits the amount most people aged 16-64 can get. Whilst some individuals are not affected, it may affect the total amount of benefit you receive.

You can get Widowed Parent’s Allowance until you stop being entitled to Child Benefit. If your Widowed Parent’s Allowance ends within 52 weeks of your husband, wife or civil partner’s death, you may be able to obtain bereavement allowance for the rest of the 52 week period.

Eligibility for Widowed Parent’s Allowance

You may be entitled to Widowed Parent’s Allowance if all of the following apply: –

  1. You are under the State Pension age.
  2. You are entitled to Child Benefit for at least one child.
  3. Your late spouse or civil partner paid National Insurance contributions, or they died as a result of an industrial accident or disease.
  4. If you are pregnant and your husband has died, or you are pregnant after fertility treatment and your civil partner has died.

You cannot claim Widowed Parent’s Allowance if at the time of the accident:

  1. Were divorced from your husband, wife or civil partner when they died.
  2. You remarry or live with another person as if you are married, or as if you have formed a civil partnership.
  3. Were of state pension age when you were widowed.
  4. Are in prison.

You may be able to claim Bereavement Allowance if you are widowed between the ages of 45 and state pension age. You can receive this allowance for up to 52 weeks from the date of your husband, wife or civil partner’s death.

How much will you receive?

The amount you will receive depends upon the following:

  • The amount of National Insurance contributions your partner made.
  • Your age at the time of your partner’s death. For example, if you were 45 years old at the date of your partner’s death, the maximum weekly rate would be £33.77. If you were 55 at the date of your partner’s death you would receive £112.55 per week.

More information can be found on this at www.gov.uk/bereavement-allowance/whatyouwillget

The benefit cap limits the amount of benefit that most people aged between 60 and 63 can get. Whilst some individual benefits are not affected, it may affect the total amount of benefit you receive.

Eligibility for Bereavement Allowance

You may be eligible to receive Bereavement Allowance if all of the following apply: –

  1. You are 45 or older when your partner dies.
  2. You are under state pension age.
  3. Your late partner paid National Insurance contributions or died as a result of an industrial accident or disease.

You will not receive Bereavement Allowance if you: 

  1. Are bringing up children, as you would claim Widowed Parent’s Allowance instead.
  2. Remarry or form a new civil partnership.
  3. Live with someone else as if you are married or in a civil partnership.
  4. Were divorced from your partner before their death.
  5. Were over state pension age when you were widowed or became the surviving civil partner.
  6. Are in prison.

A Bereavement Payment

You may be able to receive a £2,000 Bereavement Payment if your spouse or civil partner has died. This is a one-off tax-free lump sum payment. You can get this payment if, when your partner died, you were:

  1. Under state pension age.
  2. Over state pension age and your partner was not entitled to state pension based on their own National Insurance contributions.

In addition, your partner must have either:

  1. Paid enough National Insurance contributions.
  2. Died as a result of an industrial disease or accident.

You will not be entitled to a Bereavement Payment if you were:

  1. Divorced from your partner at the time of bereavement.
  2. Living with another person such as a husband, wife or civil partner.
  3. Were in prison at the time of your partner’s death.

Compensation After Fatal Accident Bereavement Case Study

If you’re currently navigating the financial and practical challenges that follow the loss of a spouse, you may also find our recent case study helpful. It outlines how our team secured £8,000 in compensation and a further £27,500 dependency award for a family following a fatal accident, demonstrating the type of support and guidance we provide during bereavement. You can read the full fatal accident compensation case study to better understand how these claims work in real situations.

How Can We Help If You’ve Suffered A Bereavement?

If you are reviewing your own arrangements following a bereavement, you may wish to update your will. See our Will Writing Solicitors Service for guidance.

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